Music & Instruments
The Organs at Temple Square
Complementing the voices of the 360 choristers who comprise The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square is the sound of the majestic Tabernacle organ — one of the world’s largest and most distinctive instruments.
The Tabernacle Organ
Much more than an icon, the organ and its 11,623 pipes breathe a warm, refined sound that blends perfectly with the voices of the Choir.
Located in the historic Tabernacle on Salt Lake City’s Temple Square, the organ is a massive, yet intricate instrument. Together with the Tabernacle itself, the organ is in no small way responsible for the signature sound of this world-renowned choral ensemble.
Built by Joseph Ridges
The original organ was built by Joseph Ridges, an English convert to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who came to Salt Lake City by way of Australia. Ridges’ modest instrument, built with old-world craftsmanship and a liberal dose of pioneer ingenuity, was constructed of materials native to the region as far as possible.
Though the organ has been rebuilt and enlarged several times during its history, the original casework and some of Ridges’ pipes remain in the organ today.
Five Instruments on the Square
The organs on Temple Square include the Tabernacle Organ, the Conference Center Organ, the Assembly Hall Organ, the Joseph Smith Memorial Building Organ, and a number of other practice organs.
From the Tabernacle organ with its iconic, gilded façade to the imposing cherry-wood case of the Conference Center organ; from the flamed copper pipework of the Assembly Hall organ to the smaller instruments used for worship or in practice rooms, the pipe organs on Temple Square exhibit a breadth of approach to organ construction and tonal design.
While each of these instruments receives regular use, the Tabernacle and Conference Center organs are heard most often by the public — in recitals, on the Choir’s weekly broadcast of Music & the Spoken Word, on numerous recordings, and at countless other occasions.
The Organists
The Tabernacle Choir organ staff consists of three full-time and two part-time musicians. These organists carry on the more than 100-year-old tradition of daily recitals on Temple Square and support the Choir in its rehearsals and performances.
From 2020, when the Choir and Orchestra were unable to gather for performances, the organists presented Piping Up!, a weekly livestreamed broadcast given over entirely to organ performance. The series has since ended, and those performances remain available on the Choir’s YouTube channel.
Organ Information and Specifications
The organ in the Conference Center was built in 2000–2003 by Schoenstein & Co. of San Francisco. This organ of the American Romantic style employs a symphonic tonal approach with the richness and warmth characteristic of English instruments. Although designed primarily to provide colorful and varied accompaniment, the organ also renders the solo repertoire beautifully. A five-manual console controls the 7,708 pipes of its 130 ranks, which are spread across seven divisions (including the Grand Solo, which is housed in the Solo chamber but is controlled by independent swell shades).
Conference Center Organ Specifications (PDF, opens in a new tab)
2024 Salt Lake Tabernacle Organ Specifications (PDF, opens in a new tab)
2019 Assembly Hall Organ Specifications (PDF, opens in a new tab)
2019 Joseph Smith Memorial Building Chapel Organ Specifications (PDF, opens in a new tab)
Hear the Organs
The organs are played in free daily recitals on Temple Square, and in the Organ Virtuoso series featuring guest performers from around the world.